한국어

네트워킹

온누리070 플레이스토어 다운로드
    acrobits softphone
     온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가친추
     카카오톡 채팅 상담 카카오톡 채팅 상담카톡
    
     라인상담
     라인으로 공유

     페북공유

   ◎위챗 : speedseoul


  
     PAYPAL
     
     PRICE
     

pixel.gif

    before pay call 0088 from app


https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Easy_Windows_Guide#DownloadingandInstallingOpenVPN


This page contains a no-frills guide to getting OpenVPN up and running on a Windows server and client(s). For a more detailed understanding of setting up OpenVPN and its advanced features, see the HOWTO page.

Table of contents

  1. Downloading and Installing OpenVPN
  1. Certificates and Keys

2.1 Preparatory Steps

2.2 Building Certificates and Keys

  1. Configuration Files

3.1 Server Config File

3.2 Client Config Files

  1. Copying the Server and Client Files to Their Appropriate Directories
  1. Starting OpenVPN
  1. Further Considerations / Troubleshooting

6.1 Firewall Configuration

6.2 Port Forwarding

6.3 Static Internet IP

6.4 Running OpenVPN as a Service

6.5 Security Tips

Downloading and Installing OpenVPN

  1. Download the installer from here and run it on the server computer.
  1. Install OpenVPN on each client. (This step can be skipped for now and done at any convenient time)

Certificates and Keys

Preparatory Steps

  1. Navigate to the C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa folder in the command prompt:
    1. Press Windows Key + R
    2. Type "cmd.exe" and press Enter.
      cmd.exe
      
    3. Navigate to the correct folder:
      cd "C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa"
      
  1. Initialize the OpenVPN configuration:
    init-config
    
    • NOTE: Only run init-config once, during installation.
  1. Open the vars.bat file in a text editor:
    notepad vars.bat
    
  1. Edit the following lines in vars.bat, replacing "US", "CA," etc. with your company's information:
    set KEY_COUNTRY=US
    set KEY_PROVINCE=CA
    set KEY_CITY=SanFrancisco
    set KEY_ORG=OpenVPN
    set KEY_EMAIL=mail@host.domain
    
  1. Save the file and exit notepad.
  1. Run the following commands:
    vars
    
    clean-all
    

Building Certificates and Keys

  1. The certificate authority (CA) certificate and key:
    build-ca
    
    • When prompted, enter your country, etc. These will have default values, which appear in brackets. For your "Common Name," a good choice is to pick a name to identify your company's Certificate Authority. For example, "OpenVPN-CA":
      Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
      State or Province Name (full name) [CA]:
      Locality Name (eg, city) [SanFrancisco]:
      Organization Name (eg, company) [OpenVPN]:
      Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
      Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:OpenVPN-CA
      Email Address [mail@host.domain]:
      
  1. The server certificate and key:
    build-key-server server
    
    • When prompted, enter the "Common Name" as "server"
    • When prompted to sign the certificate, enter "y"
    • When prompted to commit, enter "y"
  1. Client certificates and keys:
  1. For each client, choose a name to identify that computer, such as "mike-laptop" in this example.
    build-key mike-laptop
    
    • When prompted, enter the "Common Name" as the name you have chosen (e.g. "mike-laptop")
  2. Repeat this step for each client computer that will connect to the VPN.
  1. Generate Diffie Hellman parameters (This is necessary to set up the encryption)
    build-dh
    

Configuration Files

  1. Find the sample configuration files:
    Start Menu -> All Programs -> OpenVPN -> OpenVPN Sample Configuration Files
    

Server Config File

  1. Open server.ovpn
  1. Find the following lines:
    ca ca.crt
    cert server.crt
    key server.key
    
    dh dh1024.pem
    
  1. Edit them as follows:
    ca "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ca.crt"
    cert "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\server.crt"
    key "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\server.key"
    
    dh "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\dh1024.pem"
    
  1. Save the file as C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa\server.ovpn

Client Config Files

This is similar to the server configuration

  1. Open client.ovpn
  1. Find the following lines:
    ca ca.crt
    cert client.crt
    key client.key
    
  1. Edit them as follows:
    ca "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ca.crt"
    cert "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\mike-laptop.crt"
    key "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\mike-laptop.key"
    
    • Notice that the name of the client certificate and key files depends upon the Common Name of each client.
  1. Edit the following line, replacing "my-server-1" with your server's public Internet IP Address or Domain Name. If you need help, see Static Internet IP below.
    remote my-server-1 1194
    
  1. Save the file as C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa\mike-laptop.ovpn (in this example. Each client will need a different, but similar, config file depending upon that client's Common Name.)

Copying the Server and Client Files to Their Appropriate Directories

  1. Copy these files from C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa\ to C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ on the server:
    ca.crt
    dh1024.pem
    server.crt
    server.key
    server.ovpn
    
  1. Copy these files from C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\easy-rsa\ on the server to C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ on each client (mike-laptop, in this example):
    ca.crt
    mike-laptop.crt
    mike-laptop.key
    mike-laptop.ovpn
    

Starting OpenVPN

  1. On both client and server, run OpenVPN from:
    Start Menu -> All Programs -> OpenVPN -> OpenVPN GUI
    
  1. Double click the icon which shows up in the system tray to initiate the connection. The resulting dialog should close upon a successful start.

Further Considerations / Troubleshooting

Firewall Configuration

If you have connection problems, make sure to set a rule on your server's firewall allowing incoming traffic on UDP port 1194.

Port Forwarding

If your server is behind a router, you will need to forward the port chosen for OpenVPN (in this example UDP 1194) to the server. Consult your router's documentation for details on this.

To set up port forwarding, you will likely need to set up the server with a static local IP address instead of the default dynamic (changing) IP. Instructions for Windows XP may be found here. Make sure to choose a static IP address that is not in the range your router might assign as a dynamic IP, but is within the router's subnet (usually 192.168.0.xxx , 10.0.0.xxx , or similar).

Static Internet IP

Your server will need to have a static internet IP or Domain Name to be accessible over the long term. One solution is to sign up for an account with DynDNS and install the DynDNS Updater on your server. When signing up you will determine the static Domain Name of your server. (For example, "myserver.dyndns.org") You will use this Domain Name in the client configuration files as part of the "remote" directive.

Running OpenVPN as a Service

Running OpenVPN as a service will allow:

  1. OpenVPN to be run from a non-administrator account.
  1. OpenVPN to be started automatically on system startup. This is often preferred on the server machine, as well as any machines which will be constantly connected to the server.
  1. Run the Windows Service administrative tool:
    1. Press Windows Key + R
    2. Type "services.msc" and press Enter.
      services.msc
      
  1. Find the OpenVPN service, and set its Startup Type to "automatic."
  1. Optionally, start the service now.

Security Tips

  1. Transmit all needed files to the client computers using a secure means such as a USB drive (email is not always a secure means).
  2. Choose a port other than UDP 1194, and replace the port number wherever this guide mentions UDP port 1194.

Cloning OpenVPN Servers

If including OpenVPN in a cloned server build you will find that all servers will have the same MAC address for the TAP device. This will cause packet loss across the network. Standard methods of changing the IP address from scripts do not work on the TAP device, to resolve this delete and recreate the TAP device using the scripts included with OpenVPN:

C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\bin\deltapall
C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\bin\addtap

You will then have to rename the connection to match the entry in the config file.

조회 수 :
119614
등록일 :
2017.09.20
11:31:17 (*.160.88.18)
엮인글 :
http://www.webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3311939&act=trackback&key=e65
게시글 주소 :
http://www.webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3311939
List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수sort
123 intel i210 driver install and compile debian admin 2015-06-27 265675
122 리눅스에 RADIUS 서버 구현하기 admin 2012-09-01 221902
121 tar로 전체시스템 백업 LINUX Backup admin 2013-04-04 205649
120 리눅스 시스템 시작시에 자동 실행할 파일 등록하기 admin 2014-03-22 192205
119 PUTTY DOWNLOAD - FREE SSH & TELNET CLIENT admin 2017-09-03 173943
118 [linux]리눅스 버전및 CPU등 환경정보 확인하기 admin 2013-04-08 173685
117 FreeRADIUS 설치(freeradius-sever-2.1.8) admin 2013-04-19 151597
116 How to Manually Unblock / Unban IP Address in fail2ban 차단풀기 admin 2017-09-12 148999
115 Getting started with SSH public key cryptography admin 2013-09-05 148555
114 Site builder shootout: Drupal vs. Joomla vs. WordPress admin 2012-07-15 143519
113 CentOS 5.4에서 RADIUS 서버 설치하기 admin 2013-04-19 142346
112 Ubuntu 14.04 원격 접속(xrdp) 설정 admin 2014-12-21 130849
111 리눅스 서버 이전시 고려할 사항들 admin 2011-12-16 128276
110 리눅스 부팅시 자동 실행 명령스크립트 실행하기 만들기 이해 linux booting admin 2017-08-30 127084
109 linux 에티터 명령어 정리 포그라운드 전환 : ctrl + z 다시 vi 모드로 돌아오려면 fg admin 2014-03-05 126585
» openvpn Easy Windows Guide admin 2017-09-20 119614
107 How To Protect SSH with fail2ban on Debian 7 데비안 ssh 방어 무작위 로그인 admin 2017-09-12 119492
106 Debian / Ubuntu Linux Install Kernel Headers Package admin 2015-06-27 118559
105 리눅스 시작시에 부팅시 프로세스 프로그램 자동 실행 설정 admin 2017-08-30 117177
104 the world’s most widely deployed RADIUS server document admin 2017-08-29 117039
103 리눅스 데비안 네트워크 설정 유선랜 무선랜 linux debian network setting 설정 admin 2017-09-07 116007
102 파이썬 설치 및 사용하기 admin 2011-12-16 107260
101 Linux Date Command Examples to Display and Set System Date Time admin 2013-07-11 103278
100 Radius를 이용한 ssh 인증 서버 구축하기 admin 2013-04-19 97691
99 네트워크 디바이스명 변경 리눅스 eth0 eth1 admin 2017-08-29 93015
98 Build a RADIUS server on Linux admin 2013-03-23 92128
97 부팅시 자동실행 명령어 스크립트, rc.local admin 2017-08-30 88838
96 윈도우XP 알면 정말 편한 숨겨진 기능 60가지 admin 2012-05-11 84981
95 서버이전시 고려할 사항들 admin 2011-12-13 82650
94 다운된 리눅스서버 응급복구 admin 2013-03-28 81597