한국어

네트워킹

온누리070 플레이스토어 다운로드
    acrobits softphone
     온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가친추
     카카오톡 채팅 상담 카카오톡 채팅 상담카톡
    
     라인상담
     라인으로 공유

     페북공유

   ◎위챗 : speedseoul


  
     PAYPAL
     
     PRICE
     

pixel.gif

    before pay call 0088 from app


Which is better, GCC or Clang?


  • GCC supports languages that clang does not aim to, such as Java, Ada, FORTRAN, Go, etc.
  • GCC supports more targets than LLVM.
  • GCC supports many language extensions, some of which are not implemented by Clang. For instance, in C mode, GCC supports nested functions and has an extension allowing VLAs in structs.

Pro's of clang vs GCC:

  • The Clang ASTs and design are intended to be easily understandableby anyone who is familiar with the languages involved and who has a basic understanding of how a compiler works. GCC has a very old codebase which presents a steep learning curve to new developers.
  • Clang is designed as an API from its inception, allowing it to be reused by source analysis tools, refactoring, IDEs (etc) as well as for code generation. GCC is built as a monolithic static compiler, which makes it extremely difficult to use as an API and integrate into other tools. Further, its historic design and current policy makes it difficult to decouple the front-end from the rest of the compiler.
  • Various GCC design decisions make it very difficult to reuse: its build system is difficult to modify, you can't link multiple targets into one binary, you can't link multiple front-ends into one binary, it uses a custom garbage collector, uses global variables extensively, is not reentrant or multi-threadable, etc. Clang has none of these problems.
  • Clang does not implicitly simplify code as it parses it like GCC does. Doing so causes many problems for source analysis tools: as one simple example, if you write "x-x" in your source code, the GCC AST will contain "0", with no mention of 'x'. This is extremely bad for a refactoring tool that wants to rename 'x'.
  • Clang can serialize its AST out to disk and read it back into another program, which is useful for whole program analysis. GCC does not have this. GCC's PCH mechanism (which is just a dump of the compiler memory image) is related, but is architecturally only able to read the dump back into the exact same executable as the one that produced it (it is not a structured format).
  • Clang is much faster and uses far less memory than GCC.
  • Clang has been designed from the start to provide extremely clear and concise diagnostics (error and warning messages), and includes support for expressive diagnostics. Modern versions of GCC have made significant advances in this area, incorporating various Clang features such as preserving typedefs in diagnostics and showing macro expansions, but GCC is still catching up.
  • GCC is licensed under the GPL license. clang uses a BSD license,which allows it to be embedded in software that is not GPL-licensed.
  • Clang inherits a number of features from its use of LLVM as a backend, including support for a bytecode representation for intermediate code, pluggable optimizers, link-time optimization support, Just-In-Time compilation, ability to link in multiple code generators, etc.
  • Clang's support for C++ is more compliant than GCC's in many ways.
  • Clang supports many language extensions, some of which are not implemented by GCC. For instance, Clang provides attributes for checking thread safety and extended vector types.

So, As a final thought, I think clang is better. Clang is backed by Google, Apple and Microsoft too. Latest version of clang is 5.0 and Clang AST is more advanced used by professional and Clang tooling is cool also. For example, Clang-format works great with vim and emacs. Clang error message and warnings is more robust than GCC. Clang has thread sanitizer, ASAN(Address sanitizer), MSAN and finally LLVM(low level virtual machine) compiler infrastructure project is really cool.

Barry Rountree

If you’re doing compiler research, LLVM/Clang is much, much easier to modify as plugins were part of the original architecture.

If you’re wanting faster binaries, there’s no substitute for trying them both and measuring the results.

Anton Carver

I assume you mean G++ (not GCC which is either the C compiler or the whole compiler system).

G++ still tends to generate slightly faster code for most cases. Clang tends to be much stricter about conformance to the standard (though G++ seems to be getting better). Clang / LLVM is generally more tool friendly, if you are interested in manipulating C++ code in a tool. GCC is GPL and Clang is BSD License.

There isn’t much in it really, they are both pretty good

조회 수 :
63255
등록일 :
2018.06.13
14:25:20 (*.160.88.18)
엮인글 :
http://www.webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3316316&act=trackback&key=e62
게시글 주소 :
http://www.webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3316316
List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜sort 조회 수
93 Build a RADIUS server on Linux admin 2013-03-23 93523
92 다운된 리눅스서버 응급복구 admin 2013-03-28 82942
91 tar로 전체시스템 백업 LINUX Backup admin 2013-04-04 208796
90 Linux 시스템 백업과 복원 admin 2013-04-04 74599
89 [linux]리눅스 버전및 CPU등 환경정보 확인하기 admin 2013-04-08 175952
88 리눅스 네트워크 설정 멸령어 Linux admin 2013-04-08 38236
87 리눅스에서 자바(JDK) 설치하기 admin 2013-04-08 38563
86 Event IP 20187 admin 2013-04-08 30523
85 CentOS 5.4에서 RADIUS 서버 설치하기 admin 2013-04-19 144560
84 Radius를 이용한 ssh 인증 서버 구축하기 admin 2013-04-19 99169
83 FreeRADIUS 설치(freeradius-sever-2.1.8) admin 2013-04-19 153847
82 Linux Date Command Examples to Display and Set System Date Time admin 2013-07-11 104077
81 암호 없이 SSH 접속하기 admin 2013-09-05 38032
80 Getting started with SSH public key cryptography admin 2013-09-05 150849
79 SSH Without Authentication Using Key Files (CentOS 5.6) admin 2013-11-22 38522
78 seagate HD 시게이트 하드 디스크 A/S 에이에스 기간 조회 및 받는 3가지 방법 admin 2013-12-09 38194
77 iptables rules tcp drop all port except tcp 22 admin 2014-02-26 81782
76 Linux Memory Management – Virtual Memory and Demand Paging admin 2014-03-03 32992
75 linux 에티터 명령어 정리 포그라운드 전환 : ctrl + z 다시 vi 모드로 돌아오려면 fg admin 2014-03-05 128788
74 리눅스 시스템 시작시에 자동 실행할 파일 등록하기 admin 2014-03-22 194504
73 리눅스 시스템 유저 추가 명령어 useradd 사용하기 admin 2014-08-09 32529
72 /bin/false, /sbin/nologin 의 차이점 admin 2014-10-13 28603
71 [리눅스] 소프트웨어 레이드의 리빌딩 및 리싱킹 속도를 높이는 5가지 방법 admin 2014-10-17 31093
70 scp 명령어를 이용한 파일 복사 및 전송 admin 2014-10-29 38090
69 특정 IP 엑세스 못하게 하는방법 admin 2014-10-29 26941
68 find 명령 사용 예제들 admin 2014-10-29 24444
67 문서 편집기 vi vim command 명령어 정리 admin 2014-10-29 34252
66 Download all files in a directory using WGET admin 2014-12-16 24830
65 How to start GUI from command line? admin 2014-12-21 36958
64 Install GUI on Ubuntu Server admin 2014-12-21 30571